Azure Development CLI: azd

Azure Development CLI Configuration (azure.yaml)

This document describes the structure and configuration options for the azure.yaml file used with the Azure Development CLI (azd). The file enables you to define project metadata, lifecycle hooks, and automation for your Azure development environment.

Schema Reference

# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-dev/refs/heads/main/schemas/v1.0/azure.yaml.json

This line specifies the JSON schema for validation and editor support. It ensures your configuration follows the expected structure for Azure Dev CLI projects.

Project Name

name: ContosoDevExp

Description:
Defines the name of your Azure Dev CLI project.
Example:

name: MyAwesomeProject

Hooks

Hooks allow you to run custom scripts at specific points in the deployment lifecycle. In this example, a preprovision hook is defined.

Preprovision Hook

hooks:
  preprovision:
    shell: sh
    continueOnError: false
    interactive: true
    run: |
      #!/bin/bash
      set -e 
      defaultPlatform="github"
      if [ -z "${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM}" ]; then
          echo "SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM is not set. Setting it to '${defaultPlatform}' by default."
          export SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM="${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM:-${defaultPlatform}}"
      else
          echo "Existing SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM is set to '${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM}'."
      fi      
      ./setup.sh -e ${AZURE_ENV_NAME} -s ${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM}      

Configuration Options

• shell:
  Specifies the shell to use for running the script.
  Example: sh (for Bash scripts)

• continueOnError:
  If set to true, the script will continue even if an error occurs.
  Example: false (script stops on error)

• interactive:
  If true, the script can prompt the user for input.
  Example: true

• run:
  The actual script to execute.
  Example:

  #!/bin/bash
  set -e
  # ... your commands ...
  

Example: Customizing the Preprovision Hook

Suppose you want to use Azure DevOps as your source control platform and run a different setup script:

hooks:
  preprovision:
    shell: sh
    continueOnError: false
    interactive: true
    run: |
      #!/bin/bash
      set -e
      defaultPlatform="adogit"
      if [ -z "${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM}" ]; then
          export SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM="${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM:-${defaultPlatform}}"
      fi
      ./custom-setup.sh -e ${AZURE_ENV_NAME} -s ${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM}      

How to Configure

1. Set the Project Name:
   Change the name field to match your project.

2. Customize Hooks:

   • Edit the preprovision hook to run any setup commands before provisioning resources.
   • Adjust the shell, error handling, and interactivity as needed.
   • Use environment variables to pass configuration to your scripts.

3. Use Environment Variables:
   The script checks for SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM and sets a default if not present.
   You can override this by setting the variable before running azd:

   export SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM="adogit"
   azd up
   

4. Run Setup Scripts:
   The hook runs setup.sh with the environment name and source control platform.
   Ensure your script is executable and located in the project root.

Full Example

# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-dev/refs/heads/main/schemas/v1.0/azure.yaml.json

name: MyAwesomeProject

hooks:
  preprovision:
    shell: sh
    continueOnError: false
    interactive: true
    run: |
      #!/bin/bash
      set -e
      defaultPlatform="github"
      if [ -z "${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM}" ]; then
          export SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM="${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM:-${defaultPlatform}}"
      fi
      ./setup.sh -e ${AZURE_ENV_NAME} -s ${SOURCE_CONTROL_PLATFORM}      

Additional Resources

• Azure Dev CLI Documentation
• Azure Dev CLI YAML Schema

This configuration enables automated, repeatable environment setup for Azure development projects using the Azure